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Surviving Melbourne's Stingers

Snakes


 

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Red-bellied Black Snake

Rarely causes serious poisoning.

A glossy black snake with a red or pink belly.

Like to live in areas near water such as swamps, dams, rivers and lakes.

They hunt during the day.

A shy snake, when alarmed it will try to escape, if cornered or harassed it will flatten its head, hiss loudly and as a last resort bite.

A highly venomous snake that is active during the day and on warm nights.

Colours of body vary greatly from black, dark brown through to a light copper colour.

They are non-aggressive with small fangs (3 mm long).

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Copper Head

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Tiger Snake

HIGHLY TOXIC, POTENTIALLY DEADLY TO HUMANS.

This snake is the one most likely to be trodden on as it does not escape when it first detects human footfalls approaching.

They like swampy areas and near rivers and lakes as their favourite food is frogs. They may climb low trees or shrubs to eat young birds.

Most Tiger Snakes have black bands, however some do not have bands. The is a great variety of base colour, ranging from light grey, through  shades of red, brown, olive to black.

HIGHLY TOXIC, POTENTIALLY DEADLY TO HUMANS. EASILY PROVOKED

They are usually one uniform colour, even though they are called Brown Snakes they may be any shade of grey, orange, russet, brown or nearly black.

They are common in a variety of habitats ranging from dry scrubland through to coastal  forests.

Active during the day or hot nights they shelter in hollow logs or amongst rocks. They like to eat mice and small rats which attracts them to farm outbuildings.

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Eastern or Common Brown Snake

PRECAUTIONS:

SNAKE BITE TREATMENT:

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  • Do NOT wash the wound.

  • Do NOT cut the wound, apply substances to the wound or use a tourniquet.

  • Do NOT remove jeans or shirt as any movement will assist the venom to enter the blood stream. KEEP THE VICTIM STILL.

1. Apply a broad pressure bandage over the bite site as soon as possible.

aid2.GIF (3941 bytes) 2. Keep the limb still. The  bandage should be as tight as you would bind a sprained ankle.
aid3.GIF (4293 bytes) 3. Extend the bandage down to the fingers or toes then up the leg as high as possible. (For a bite on the hand or forearm bind up to the elbow).
aid4.GIF (4826 bytes) 4. Apply a splint if possible, to immobilise the limb.
aid5.GIF (3032 bytes) 5. Bind it firmly to as much of the limb as possible. (Use a sling for an arm injury).
  • Bring transport to the victim where possible or carry them to transportation.
  • Transport the victim to the nearest hospital.

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